/** * WP_MatchesMapRegex helper class * * @package WordPress * @since 4.7.0 */ /** * Helper class to remove the need to use eval to replace $matches[] in query strings. * * @since 2.9.0 */ #[AllowDynamicProperties] class WP_MatchesMapRegex { /** * store for matches * * @var array */ private $_matches; /** * store for mapping result * * @var string */ public $output; /** * subject to perform mapping on (query string containing $matches[] references * * @var string */ private $_subject; /** * regexp pattern to match $matches[] references * * @var string */ public $_pattern = '(\$matches\[[1-9]+[0-9]*\])'; // Magic number. /** * constructor * * @param string $subject subject if regex * @param array $matches data to use in map */ public function __construct( $subject, $matches ) { $this->_subject = $subject; $this->_matches = $matches; $this->output = $this->_map(); } /** * Substitute substring matches in subject. * * static helper function to ease use * * @param string $subject subject * @param array $matches data used for substitution * @return string */ public static function apply( $subject, $matches ) { $oSelf = new WP_MatchesMapRegex( $subject, $matches ); return $oSelf->output; } /** * do the actual mapping * * @return string */ private function _map() { $callback = array( $this, 'callback' ); return preg_replace_callback( $this->_pattern, $callback, $this->_subject ); } /** * preg_replace_callback hook * * @param array $matches preg_replace regexp matches * @return string */ public function callback( $matches ) { $index = (int) substr( $matches[0], 9, -1 ); return ( isset( $this->_matches[ $index ] ) ? urlencode( $this->_matches[ $index ] ) : '' ); } } /** * Template loading functions. * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Template */ /** * Retrieves path to a template. * * Used to quickly retrieve the path of a template without including the file * extension. It will also check the parent theme, if the file exists, with * the use of locate_template(). Allows for more generic template location * without the use of the other get_*_template() functions. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $type Filename without extension. * @param string[] $templates An optional list of template candidates. * @return string Full path to template file. */ function get_query_template( $type, $templates = array() ) { $type = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9-]+|', '', $type ); if ( empty( $templates ) ) { $templates = array( "{$type}.php" ); } /** * Filters the list of template filenames that are searched for when retrieving a template to use. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$type`, refers to the filename -- minus the file * extension and any non-alphanumeric characters delimiting words -- of the file to load. * The last element in the array should always be the fallback template for this query type. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `404_template_hierarchy` * - `archive_template_hierarchy` * - `attachment_template_hierarchy` * - `author_template_hierarchy` * - `category_template_hierarchy` * - `date_template_hierarchy` * - `embed_template_hierarchy` * - `frontpage_template_hierarchy` * - `home_template_hierarchy` * - `index_template_hierarchy` * - `page_template_hierarchy` * - `paged_template_hierarchy` * - `privacypolicy_template_hierarchy` * - `search_template_hierarchy` * - `single_template_hierarchy` * - `singular_template_hierarchy` * - `tag_template_hierarchy` * - `taxonomy_template_hierarchy` * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string[] $templates A list of template candidates, in descending order of priority. */ $templates = apply_filters( "{$type}_template_hierarchy", $templates ); $template = locate_template( $templates ); $template = locate_block_template( $template, $type, $templates ); /** * Filters the path of the queried template by type. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$type`, refers to the filename -- minus the file * extension and any non-alphanumeric characters delimiting words -- of the file to load. * This hook also applies to various types of files loaded as part of the Template Hierarchy. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `404_template` * - `archive_template` * - `attachment_template` * - `author_template` * - `category_template` * - `date_template` * - `embed_template` * - `frontpage_template` * - `home_template` * - `index_template` * - `page_template` * - `paged_template` * - `privacypolicy_template` * - `search_template` * - `single_template` * - `singular_template` * - `tag_template` * - `taxonomy_template` * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 4.8.0 The `$type` and `$templates` parameters were added. * * @param string $template Path to the template. See locate_template(). * @param string $type Sanitized filename without extension. * @param string[] $templates A list of template candidates, in descending order of priority. */ return apply_filters( "{$type}_template", $template, $type, $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of index template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'index'. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to index template file. */ function get_index_template() { return get_query_template( 'index' ); } /** * Retrieves path of 404 template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is '404'. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to 404 template file. */ function get_404_template() { return get_query_template( '404' ); } /** * Retrieves path of archive template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'archive'. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to archive template file. */ function get_archive_template() { $post_types = array_filter( (array) get_query_var( 'post_type' ) ); $templates = array(); if ( count( $post_types ) === 1 ) { $post_type = reset( $post_types ); $templates[] = "archive-{$post_type}.php"; } $templates[] = 'archive.php'; return get_query_template( 'archive', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of post type archive template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'archive'. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @see get_archive_template() * * @return string Full path to archive template file. */ function get_post_type_archive_template() { $post_type = get_query_var( 'post_type' ); if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) { $post_type = reset( $post_type ); } $obj = get_post_type_object( $post_type ); if ( ! ( $obj instanceof WP_Post_Type ) || ! $obj->has_archive ) { return ''; } return get_archive_template(); } /** * Retrieves path of author template in current or parent template. * * The hierarchy for this template looks like: * * 1. author-{nicename}.php * 2. author-{id}.php * 3. author.php * * An example of this is: * * 1. author-john.php * 2. author-1.php * 3. author.php * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'author'. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to author template file. */ function get_author_template() { $author = get_queried_object(); $templates = array(); if ( $author instanceof WP_User ) { $templates[] = "author-{$author->user_nicename}.php"; $templates[] = "author-{$author->ID}.php"; } $templates[] = 'author.php'; return get_query_template( 'author', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of category template in current or parent template. * * The hierarchy for this template looks like: * * 1. category-{slug}.php * 2. category-{id}.php * 3. category.php * * An example of this is: * * 1. category-news.php * 2. category-2.php * 3. category.php * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'category'. * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `category-{slug}.php` was added to the top of the * template hierarchy when the category slug contains multibyte characters. * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to category template file. */ function get_category_template() { $category = get_queried_object(); $templates = array(); if ( ! empty( $category->slug ) ) { $slug_decoded = urldecode( $category->slug ); if ( $slug_decoded !== $category->slug ) { $templates[] = "category-{$slug_decoded}.php"; } $templates[] = "category-{$category->slug}.php"; $templates[] = "category-{$category->term_id}.php"; } $templates[] = 'category.php'; return get_query_template( 'category', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of tag template in current or parent template. * * The hierarchy for this template looks like: * * 1. tag-{slug}.php * 2. tag-{id}.php * 3. tag.php * * An example of this is: * * 1. tag-wordpress.php * 2. tag-3.php * 3. tag.php * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'tag'. * * @since 2.3.0 * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `tag-{slug}.php` was added to the top of the * template hierarchy when the tag slug contains multibyte characters. * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to tag template file. */ function get_tag_template() { $tag = get_queried_object(); $templates = array(); if ( ! empty( $tag->slug ) ) { $slug_decoded = urldecode( $tag->slug ); if ( $slug_decoded !== $tag->slug ) { $templates[] = "tag-{$slug_decoded}.php"; } $templates[] = "tag-{$tag->slug}.php"; $templates[] = "tag-{$tag->term_id}.php"; } $templates[] = 'tag.php'; return get_query_template( 'tag', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of custom taxonomy term template in current or parent template. * * The hierarchy for this template looks like: * * 1. taxonomy-{taxonomy_slug}-{term_slug}.php * 2. taxonomy-{taxonomy_slug}.php * 3. taxonomy.php * * An example of this is: * * 1. taxonomy-location-texas.php * 2. taxonomy-location.php * 3. taxonomy.php * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'taxonomy'. * * @since 2.5.0 * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `taxonomy-{taxonomy_slug}-{term_slug}.php` was added to the top of the * template hierarchy when the term slug contains multibyte characters. * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to custom taxonomy term template file. */ function get_taxonomy_template() { $term = get_queried_object(); $templates = array(); if ( ! empty( $term->slug ) ) { $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy; $slug_decoded = urldecode( $term->slug ); if ( $slug_decoded !== $term->slug ) { $templates[] = "taxonomy-$taxonomy-{$slug_decoded}.php"; } $templates[] = "taxonomy-$taxonomy-{$term->slug}.php"; $templates[] = "taxonomy-$taxonomy.php"; } $templates[] = 'taxonomy.php'; return get_query_template( 'taxonomy', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of date template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'date'. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to date template file. */ function get_date_template() { return get_query_template( 'date' ); } /** * Retrieves path of home template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'home'. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to home template file. */ function get_home_template() { $templates = array( 'home.php', 'index.php' ); return get_query_template( 'home', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of front page template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'frontpage'. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to front page template file. */ function get_front_page_template() { $templates = array( 'front-page.php' ); return get_query_template( 'frontpage', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of Privacy Policy page template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'privacypolicy'. * * @since 5.2.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to privacy policy template file. */ function get_privacy_policy_template() { $templates = array( 'privacy-policy.php' ); return get_query_template( 'privacypolicy', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of page template in current or parent template. * * Note: For block themes, use locate_block_template() function instead. * * The hierarchy for this template looks like: * * 1. {Page Template}.php * 2. page-{page_name}.php * 3. page-{id}.php * 4. page.php * * An example of this is: * * 1. page-templates/full-width.php * 2. page-about.php * 3. page-4.php * 4. page.php * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'page'. * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `page-{page_name}.php` was added to the top of the * template hierarchy when the page name contains multibyte characters. * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to page template file. */ function get_page_template() { $id = get_queried_object_id(); $template = get_page_template_slug(); $pagename = get_query_var( 'pagename' ); if ( ! $pagename && $id ) { /* * If a static page is set as the front page, $pagename will not be set. * Retrieve it from the queried object. */ $post = get_queried_object(); if ( $post ) { $pagename = $post->post_name; } } $templates = array(); if ( $template && 0 === validate_file( $template ) ) { $templates[] = $template; } if ( $pagename ) { $pagename_decoded = urldecode( $pagename ); if ( $pagename_decoded !== $pagename ) { $templates[] = "page-{$pagename_decoded}.php"; } $templates[] = "page-{$pagename}.php"; } if ( $id ) { $templates[] = "page-{$id}.php"; } $templates[] = 'page.php'; return get_query_template( 'page', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves path of search template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'search'. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to search template file. */ function get_search_template() { return get_query_template( 'search' ); } /** * Retrieves path of single template in current or parent template. Applies to single Posts, * single Attachments, and single custom post types. * * The hierarchy for this template looks like: * * 1. {Post Type Template}.php * 2. single-{post_type}-{post_name}.php * 3. single-{post_type}.php * 4. single.php * * An example of this is: * * 1. templates/full-width.php * 2. single-post-hello-world.php * 3. single-post.php * 4. single.php * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'single'. * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 4.4.0 `single-{post_type}-{post_name}.php` was added to the top of the template hierarchy. * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `single-{post_type}-{post_name}.php` was added to the top of the * template hierarchy when the post name contains multibyte characters. * @since 4.7.0 `{Post Type Template}.php` was added to the top of the template hierarchy. * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to single template file. */ function get_single_template() { $object = get_queried_object(); $templates = array(); if ( ! empty( $object->post_type ) ) { $template = get_page_template_slug( $object ); if ( $template && 0 === validate_file( $template ) ) { $templates[] = $template; } $name_decoded = urldecode( $object->post_name ); if ( $name_decoded !== $object->post_name ) { $templates[] = "single-{$object->post_type}-{$name_decoded}.php"; } $templates[] = "single-{$object->post_type}-{$object->post_name}.php"; $templates[] = "single-{$object->post_type}.php"; } $templates[] = 'single.php'; return get_query_template( 'single', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves an embed template path in the current or parent template. * * The hierarchy for this template looks like: * * 1. embed-{post_type}-{post_format}.php * 2. embed-{post_type}.php * 3. embed.php * * An example of this is: * * 1. embed-post-audio.php * 2. embed-post.php * 3. embed.php * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'embed'. * * @since 4.5.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to embed template file. */ function get_embed_template() { $object = get_queried_object(); $templates = array(); if ( ! empty( $object->post_type ) ) { $post_format = get_post_format( $object ); if ( $post_format ) { $templates[] = "embed-{$object->post_type}-{$post_format}.php"; } $templates[] = "embed-{$object->post_type}.php"; } $templates[] = 'embed.php'; return get_query_template( 'embed', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves the path of the singular template in current or parent template. * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'singular'. * * @since 4.3.0 * * @see get_query_template() * * @return string Full path to singular template file */ function get_singular_template() { return get_query_template( 'singular' ); } /** * Retrieves path of attachment template in current or parent template. * * The hierarchy for this template looks like: * * 1. {mime_type}-{sub_type}.php * 2. {sub_type}.php * 3. {mime_type}.php * 4. attachment.php * * An example of this is: * * 1. image-jpeg.php * 2. jpeg.php * 3. image.php * 4. attachment.php * * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'} * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'attachment'. * * @since 2.0.0 * @since 4.3.0 The order of the mime type logic was reversed so the hierarchy is more logical. * * @see get_query_template() * * @global array $posts * * @return string Full path to attachment template file. */ function get_attachment_template() { $attachment = get_queried_object(); $templates = array(); if ( $attachment ) { if ( str_contains( $attachment->post_mime_type, '/' ) ) { list( $type, $subtype ) = explode( '/', $attachment->post_mime_type ); } else { list( $type, $subtype ) = array( $attachment->post_mime_type, '' ); } if ( ! empty( $subtype ) ) { $templates[] = "{$type}-{$subtype}.php"; $templates[] = "{$subtype}.php"; } $templates[] = "{$type}.php"; } $templates[] = 'attachment.php'; return get_query_template( 'attachment', $templates ); } /** * Retrieves the name of the highest priority template file that exists. * * Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory and * wp-includes/theme-compat so that themes which inherit from a parent theme * can just overload one file. * * @since 2.7.0 * @since 5.5.0 The `$args` parameter was added. * * @param string|array $template_names Template file(s) to search for, in order. * @param bool $load If true the template file will be loaded if it is found. * @param bool $load_once Whether to require_once or require. Has no effect if `$load` is false. * Default true. * @param array $args Optional. Additional arguments passed to the template. * Default empty array. * @return string The template filename if one is located. */ function locate_template( $template_names, $load = false, $load_once = true, $args = array() ) { $stylesheet_path = get_stylesheet_directory(); $template_path = get_template_directory(); $is_child_theme = $stylesheet_path !== $template_path; $located = ''; foreach ( (array) $template_names as $template_name ) { if ( ! $template_name ) { continue; } if ( file_exists( $stylesheet_path . '/' . $template_name ) ) { $located = $stylesheet_path . '/' . $template_name; break; } elseif ( $is_child_theme && file_exists( $template_path . '/' . $template_name ) ) { $located = $template_path . '/' . $template_name; break; } elseif ( file_exists( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme-compat/' . $template_name ) ) { $located = ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme-compat/' . $template_name; break; } } if ( $load && '' !== $located ) { load_template( $located, $load_once, $args ); } return $located; } /** * Requires the template file with WordPress environment. * * The globals are set up for the template file to ensure that the WordPress * environment is available from within the function. The query variables are * also available. * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 5.5.0 The `$args` parameter was added. * * @global array $posts * @global WP_Post $post Global post object. * @global bool $wp_did_header * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component. * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * @global string $wp_version * @global WP $wp Current WordPress environment instance. * @global int $id * @global WP_Comment $comment Global comment object. * @global int $user_ID * * @param string $_template_file Path to template file. * @param bool $load_once Whether to require_once or require. Default true. * @param array $args Optional. Additional arguments passed to the template. * Default empty array. */ function load_template( $_template_file, $load_once = true, $args = array() ) { global $posts, $post, $wp_did_header, $wp_query, $wp_rewrite, $wpdb, $wp_version, $wp, $id, $comment, $user_ID; if ( is_array( $wp_query->query_vars ) ) { /* * This use of extract() cannot be removed. There are many possible ways that * templates could depend on variables that it creates existing, and no way to * detect and deprecate it. * * Passing the EXTR_SKIP flag is the safest option, ensuring globals and * function variables cannot be overwritten. */ // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DontExtract.extract_extract extract( $wp_query->query_vars, EXTR_SKIP ); } if ( isset( $s ) ) { $s = esc_attr( $s ); } /** * Fires before a template file is loaded. * * @since 6.1.0 * * @param string $_template_file The full path to the template file. * @param bool $load_once Whether to require_once or require. * @param array $args Additional arguments passed to the template. */ do_action( 'wp_before_load_template', $_template_file, $load_once, $args ); if ( $load_once ) { require_once $_template_file; } else { require $_template_file; } /** * Fires after a template file is loaded. * * @since 6.1.0 * * @param string $_template_file The full path to the template file. * @param bool $load_once Whether to require_once or require. * @param array $args Additional arguments passed to the template. */ do_action( 'wp_after_load_template', $_template_file, $load_once, $args ); } /** * User API: WP_User_Query class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Users * @since 4.4.0 */ /** * Core class used for querying users. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @see WP_User_Query::prepare_query() for information on accepted arguments. */ #[AllowDynamicProperties] class WP_User_Query { /** * Query vars, after parsing * * @since 3.5.0 * @var array */ public $query_vars = array(); /** * List of found user IDs. * * @since 3.1.0 * @var array */ private $results; /** * Total number of found users for the current query * * @since 3.1.0 * @var int */ private $total_users = 0; /** * Metadata query container. * * @since 4.2.0 * @var WP_Meta_Query */ public $meta_query = false; /** * The SQL query used to fetch matching users. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */ public $request; private $compat_fields = array( 'results', 'total_users' ); // SQL clauses. public $query_fields; public $query_from; public $query_where; public $query_orderby; public $query_limit; /** * Constructor. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param null|string|array $query Optional. The query variables. * See WP_User_Query::prepare_query() for information on accepted arguments. */ public function __construct( $query = null ) { if ( ! empty( $query ) ) { $this->prepare_query( $query ); $this->query(); } } /** * Fills in missing query variables with default values. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string|array $args Query vars, as passed to `WP_User_Query`. * @return array Complete query variables with undefined ones filled in with defaults. */ public static function fill_query_vars( $args ) { $defaults = array( 'blog_id' => get_current_blog_id(), 'role' => '', 'role__in' => array(), 'role__not_in' => array(), 'capability' => '', 'capability__in' => array(), 'capability__not_in' => array(), 'meta_key' => '', 'meta_value' => '', 'meta_compare' => '', 'include' => array(), 'exclude' => array(), 'search' => '', 'search_columns' => array(), 'orderby' => 'login', 'order' => 'ASC', 'offset' => '', 'number' => '', 'paged' => 1, 'count_total' => true, 'fields' => 'all', 'who' => '', 'has_published_posts' => null, 'nicename' => '', 'nicename__in' => array(), 'nicename__not_in' => array(), 'login' => '', 'login__in' => array(), 'login__not_in' => array(), 'cache_results' => true, ); return wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); } /** * Prepares the query variables. * * @since 3.1.0 * @since 4.1.0 Added the ability to order by the `include` value. * @since 4.2.0 Added 'meta_value_num' support for `$orderby` parameter. Added multi-dimensional array syntax * for `$orderby` parameter. * @since 4.3.0 Added 'has_published_posts' parameter. * @since 4.4.0 Added 'paged', 'role__in', and 'role__not_in' parameters. The 'role' parameter was updated to * permit an array or comma-separated list of values. The 'number' parameter was updated to support * querying for all users with using -1. * @since 4.7.0 Added 'nicename', 'nicename__in', 'nicename__not_in', 'login', 'login__in', * and 'login__not_in' parameters. * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the 'meta_compare_key' parameter. * @since 5.3.0 Introduced the 'meta_type_key' parameter. * @since 5.9.0 Added 'capability', 'capability__in', and 'capability__not_in' parameters. * @since 6.3.0 Added 'cache_results' parameter. * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object. * * @param string|array $query { * Optional. Array or string of query parameters. * * @type int $blog_id The site ID. Default is the current site. * @type string|string[] $role An array or a comma-separated list of role names that users must match * to be included in results. Note that this is an inclusive list: users * must match *each* role. Default empty. * @type string[] $role__in An array of role names. Matched users must have at least one of these * roles. Default empty array. * @type string[] $role__not_in An array of role names to exclude. Users matching one or more of these * roles will not be included in results. Default empty array. * @type string|string[] $meta_key Meta key or keys to filter by. * @type string|string[] $meta_value Meta value or values to filter by. * @type string $meta_compare MySQL operator used for comparing the meta value. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. * @type string $meta_compare_key MySQL operator used for comparing the meta key. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. * @type string $meta_type MySQL data type that the meta_value column will be CAST to for comparisons. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. * @type string $meta_type_key MySQL data type that the meta_key column will be CAST to for comparisons. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. * @type array $meta_query An associative array of WP_Meta_Query arguments. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values. * @type string|string[] $capability An array or a comma-separated list of capability names that users must match * to be included in results. Note that this is an inclusive list: users * must match *each* capability. * Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. * Default empty. * @type string[] $capability__in An array of capability names. Matched users must have at least one of these * capabilities. * Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. * Default empty array. * @type string[] $capability__not_in An array of capability names to exclude. Users matching one or more of these * capabilities will not be included in results. * Does NOT work for capabilities not in the database or filtered via {@see 'map_meta_cap'}. * Default empty array. * @type int[] $include An array of user IDs to include. Default empty array. * @type int[] $exclude An array of user IDs to exclude. Default empty array. * @type string $search Search keyword. Searches for possible string matches on columns. * When `$search_columns` is left empty, it tries to determine which * column to search in based on search string. Default empty. * @type string[] $search_columns Array of column names to be searched. Accepts 'ID', 'user_login', * 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_nicename', 'display_name'. * Default empty array. * @type string|array $orderby Field(s) to sort the retrieved users by. May be a single value, * an array of values, or a multi-dimensional array with fields as * keys and orders ('ASC' or 'DESC') as values. Accepted values are: * - 'ID' * - 'display_name' (or 'name') * - 'include' * - 'user_login' (or 'login') * - 'login__in' * - 'user_nicename' (or 'nicename'), * - 'nicename__in' * - 'user_email (or 'email') * - 'user_url' (or 'url'), * - 'user_registered' (or 'registered') * - 'post_count' * - 'meta_value', * - 'meta_value_num' * - The value of `$meta_key` * - An array key of `$meta_query` * To use 'meta_value' or 'meta_value_num', `$meta_key` * must be also be defined. Default 'user_login'. * @type string $order Designates ascending or descending order of users. Order values * passed as part of an `$orderby` array take precedence over this * parameter. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'. * @type int $offset Number of users to offset in retrieved results. Can be used in * conjunction with pagination. Default 0. * @type int $number Number of users to limit the query for. Can be used in * conjunction with pagination. Value -1 (all) is supported, but * should be used with caution on larger sites. * Default -1 (all users). * @type int $paged When used with number, defines the page of results to return. * Default 1. * @type bool $count_total Whether to count the total number of users found. If pagination * is not needed, setting this to false can improve performance. * Default true. * @type string|string[] $fields Which fields to return. Single or all fields (string), or array * of fields. Accepts: * - 'ID' * - 'display_name' * - 'user_login' * - 'user_nicename' * - 'user_email' * - 'user_url' * - 'user_registered' * - 'user_pass' * - 'user_activation_key' * - 'user_status' * - 'spam' (only available on multisite installs) * - 'deleted' (only available on multisite installs) * - 'all' for all fields and loads user meta. * - 'all_with_meta' Deprecated. Use 'all'. * Default 'all'. * @type string $who Type of users to query. Accepts 'authors'. * Default empty (all users). * @type bool|string[] $has_published_posts Pass an array of post types to filter results to users who have * published posts in those post types. `true` is an alias for all * public post types. * @type string $nicename The user nicename. Default empty. * @type string[] $nicename__in An array of nicenames to include. Users matching one of these * nicenames will be included in results. Default empty array. * @type string[] $nicename__not_in An array of nicenames to exclude. Users matching one of these * nicenames will not be included in results. Default empty array. * @type string $login The user login. Default empty. * @type string[] $login__in An array of logins to include. Users matching one of these * logins will be included in results. Default empty array. * @type string[] $login__not_in An array of logins to exclude. Users matching one of these * logins will not be included in results. Default empty array. * @type bool $cache_results Whether to cache user information. Default true. * } */ public function prepare_query( $query = array() ) { global $wpdb, $wp_roles; if ( empty( $this->query_vars ) || ! empty( $query ) ) { $this->query_limit = null; $this->query_vars = $this->fill_query_vars( $query ); } /** * Fires before the WP_User_Query has been parsed. * * The passed WP_User_Query object contains the query variables, * not yet passed into SQL. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param WP_User_Query $query Current instance of WP_User_Query (passed by reference). */ do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_users', array( &$this ) ); // Ensure that query vars are filled after 'pre_get_users'. $qv =& $this->query_vars; $qv = $this->fill_query_vars( $qv ); $allowed_fields = array( 'id', 'user_login', 'user_pass', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'user_status', 'display_name', ); if ( is_multisite() ) { $allowed_fields[] = 'spam'; $allowed_fields[] = 'deleted'; } if ( is_array( $qv['fields'] ) ) { $qv['fields'] = array_map( 'strtolower', $qv['fields'] ); $qv['fields'] = array_intersect( array_unique( $qv['fields'] ), $allowed_fields ); if ( empty( $qv['fields'] ) ) { $qv['fields'] = array( 'id' ); } $this->query_fields = array(); foreach ( $qv['fields'] as $field ) { $field = 'id' === $field ? 'ID' : sanitize_key( $field ); $this->query_fields[] = "$wpdb->users.$field"; } $this->query_fields = implode( ',', $this->query_fields ); } elseif ( 'all_with_meta' === $qv['fields'] || 'all' === $qv['fields'] || ! in_array( $qv['fields'], $allowed_fields, true ) ) { $this->query_fields = "$wpdb->users.ID"; } else { $field = 'id' === strtolower( $qv['fields'] ) ? 'ID' : sanitize_key( $qv['fields'] ); $this->query_fields = "$wpdb->users.$field"; } if ( isset( $qv['count_total'] ) && $qv['count_total'] ) { $this->query_fields = 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS ' . $this->query_fields; } $this->query_from = "FROM $wpdb->users"; $this->query_where = 'WHERE 1=1'; // Parse and sanitize 'include', for use by 'orderby' as well as 'include' below. if ( ! empty( $qv['include'] ) ) { $include = wp_parse_id_list( $qv['include'] ); } else { $include = false; } $blog_id = 0; if ( isset( $qv['blog_id'] ) ) { $blog_id = absint( $qv['blog_id'] ); } if ( $qv['has_published_posts'] && $blog_id ) { if ( true === $qv['has_published_posts'] ) { $post_types = get_post_types( array( 'public' => true ) ); } else { $post_types = (array) $qv['has_published_posts']; } foreach ( $post_types as &$post_type ) { $post_type = $wpdb->prepare( '%s', $post_type ); } $posts_table = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'posts'; $this->query_where .= " AND $wpdb->users.ID IN ( SELECT DISTINCT $posts_table.post_author FROM $posts_table WHERE $posts_table.post_status = 'publish' AND $posts_table.post_type IN ( " . implode( ', ', $post_types ) . ' ) )'; } // nicename if ( '' !== $qv['nicename'] ) { $this->query_where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND user_nicename = %s', $qv['nicename'] ); } if ( ! empty( $qv['nicename__in'] ) ) { $sanitized_nicename__in = array_map( 'esc_sql', $qv['nicename__in'] ); $nicename__in = implode( "','", $sanitized_nicename__in ); $this->query_where .= " AND user_nicename IN ( '$nicename__in' )"; } if ( ! empty( $qv['nicename__not_in'] ) ) { $sanitized_nicename__not_in = array_map( 'esc_sql', $qv['nicename__not_in'] ); $nicename__not_in = implode( "','", $sanitized_nicename__not_in ); $this->query_where .= " AND user_nicename NOT IN ( '$nicename__not_in' )"; } // login if ( '' !== $qv['login'] ) { $this->query_where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND user_login = %s', $qv['login'] ); } if ( ! empty( $qv['login__in'] ) ) { $sanitized_login__in = array_map( 'esc_sql', $qv['login__in'] ); $login__in = implode( "','", $sanitized_login__in ); $this->query_where .= " AND user_login IN ( '$login__in' )"; } if ( ! empty( $qv['login__not_in'] ) ) { $sanitized_login__not_in = array_map( 'esc_sql', $qv['login__not_in'] ); $login__not_in = implode( "','", $sanitized_login__not_in ); $this->query_where .= " AND user_login NOT IN ( '$login__not_in' )"; } // Meta query. $this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query(); $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $qv ); if ( isset( $qv['who'] ) && 'authors' === $qv['who'] && $blog_id ) { _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User_Query', '5.9.0', sprintf( /* translators: 1: who, 2: capability */ __( '%1$s is deprecated. Use %2$s instead.' ), 'who', 'capability' ) ); $who_query = array( 'key' => $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'user_level', 'value' => 0, 'compare' => '!=', ); // Prevent extra meta query. $qv['blog_id'] = 0; $blog_id = 0; if ( empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) { $this->meta_query->queries = array( $who_query ); } else { // Append the cap query to the original queries and reparse the query. $this->meta_query->queries = array( 'relation' => 'AND', array( $this->meta_query->queries, $who_query ), ); } $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->meta_query->queries ); } // Roles. $roles = array(); if ( isset( $qv['role'] ) ) { if ( is_array( $qv['role'] ) ) { $roles = $qv['role']; } elseif ( is_string( $qv['role'] ) && ! empty( $qv['role'] ) ) { $roles = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $qv['role'] ) ); } } $role__in = array(); if ( isset( $qv['role__in'] ) ) { $role__in = (array) $qv['role__in']; } $role__not_in = array(); if ( isset( $qv['role__not_in'] ) ) { $role__not_in = (array) $qv['role__not_in']; } // Capabilities. $available_roles = array(); if ( ! empty( $qv['capability'] ) || ! empty( $qv['capability__in'] ) || ! empty( $qv['capability__not_in'] ) ) { $wp_roles->for_site( $blog_id ); $available_roles = $wp_roles->roles; } $capabilities = array(); if ( ! empty( $qv['capability'] ) ) { if ( is_array( $qv['capability'] ) ) { $capabilities = $qv['capability']; } elseif ( is_string( $qv['capability'] ) ) { $capabilities = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $qv['capability'] ) ); } } $capability__in = array(); if ( ! empty( $qv['capability__in'] ) ) { $capability__in = (array) $qv['capability__in']; } $capability__not_in = array(); if ( ! empty( $qv['capability__not_in'] ) ) { $capability__not_in = (array) $qv['capability__not_in']; } // Keep track of all capabilities and the roles they're added on. $caps_with_roles = array(); foreach ( $available_roles as $role => $role_data ) { $role_caps = array_keys( array_filter( $role_data['capabilities'] ) ); foreach ( $capabilities as $cap ) { if ( in_array( $cap, $role_caps, true ) ) { $caps_with_roles[ $cap ][] = $role; break; } } foreach ( $capability__in as $cap ) { if ( in_array( $cap, $role_caps, true ) ) { $role__in[] = $role; break; } } foreach ( $capability__not_in as $cap ) { if ( in_array( $cap, $role_caps, true ) ) { $role__not_in[] = $role; break; } } } $role__in = array_merge( $role__in, $capability__in ); $role__not_in = array_merge( $role__not_in, $capability__not_in ); $roles = array_unique( $roles ); $role__in = array_unique( $role__in ); $role__not_in = array_unique( $role__not_in ); // Support querying by capabilities added directly to users. if ( $blog_id && ! empty( $capabilities ) ) { $capabilities_clauses = array( 'relation' => 'AND' ); foreach ( $capabilities as $cap ) { $clause = array( 'relation' => 'OR' ); $clause[] = array( 'key' => $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities', 'value' => '"' . $cap . '"', 'compare' => 'LIKE', ); if ( ! empty( $caps_with_roles[ $cap ] ) ) { foreach ( $caps_with_roles[ $cap ] as $role ) { $clause[] = array( 'key' => $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities', 'value' => '"' . $role . '"', 'compare' => 'LIKE', ); } } $capabilities_clauses[] = $clause; } $role_queries[] = $capabilities_clauses; if ( empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) { $this->meta_query->queries[] = $capabilities_clauses; } else { // Append the cap query to the original queries and reparse the query. $this->meta_query->queries = array( 'relation' => 'AND', array( $this->meta_query->queries, array( $capabilities_clauses ) ), ); } $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->meta_query->queries ); } if ( $blog_id && ( ! empty( $roles ) || ! empty( $role__in ) || ! empty( $role__not_in ) || is_multisite() ) ) { $role_queries = array(); $roles_clauses = array( 'relation' => 'AND' ); if ( ! empty( $roles ) ) { foreach ( $roles as $role ) { $roles_clauses[] = array( 'key' => $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities', 'value' => '"' . $role . '"', 'compare' => 'LIKE', ); } $role_queries[] = $roles_clauses; } $role__in_clauses = array( 'relation' => 'OR' ); if ( ! empty( $role__in ) ) { foreach ( $role__in as $role ) { $role__in_clauses[] = array( 'key' => $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities', 'value' => '"' . $role . '"', 'compare' => 'LIKE', ); } $role_queries[] = $role__in_clauses; } $role__not_in_clauses = array( 'relation' => 'AND' ); if ( ! empty( $role__not_in ) ) { foreach ( $role__not_in as $role ) { $role__not_in_clauses[] = array( 'key' => $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities', 'value' => '"' . $role . '"', 'compare' => 'NOT LIKE', ); } $role_queries[] = $role__not_in_clauses; } // If there are no specific roles named, make sure the user is a member of the site. if ( empty( $role_queries ) ) { $role_queries[] = array( 'key' => $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities', 'compare' => 'EXISTS', ); } // Specify that role queries should be joined with AND. $role_queries['relation'] = 'AND'; if ( empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) { $this->meta_query->queries = $role_queries; } else { // Append the cap query to the original queries and reparse the query. $this->meta_query->queries = array( 'relation' => 'AND', array( $this->meta_query->queries, $role_queries ), ); } $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->meta_query->queries ); } if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) { $clauses = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'user', $wpdb->users, 'ID', $this ); $this->query_from .= $clauses['join']; $this->query_where .= $clauses['where']; if ( $this->meta_query->has_or_relation() ) { $this->query_fields = 'DISTINCT ' . $this->query_fields; } } // Sorting. $qv['order'] = isset( $qv['order'] ) ? strtoupper( $qv['order'] ) : ''; $order = $this->parse_order( $qv['order'] ); if ( empty( $qv['orderby'] ) ) { // Default order is by 'user_login'. $ordersby = array( 'user_login' => $order ); } elseif ( is_array( $qv['orderby'] ) ) { $ordersby = $qv['orderby']; } else { // 'orderby' values may be a comma- or space-separated list. $ordersby = preg_split( '/[,\s]+/', $qv['orderby'] ); } $orderby_array = array(); foreach ( $ordersby as $_key => $_value ) { if ( ! $_value ) { continue; } if ( is_int( $_key ) ) { // Integer key means this is a flat array of 'orderby' fields. $_orderby = $_value; $_order = $order; } else { // Non-integer key means this the key is the field and the value is ASC/DESC. $_orderby = $_key; $_order = $_value; } $parsed = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby ); if ( ! $parsed ) { continue; } if ( 'nicename__in' === $_orderby || 'login__in' === $_orderby ) { $orderby_array[] = $parsed; } else { $orderby_array[] = $parsed . ' ' . $this->parse_order( $_order ); } } // If no valid clauses were found, order by user_login. if ( empty( $orderby_array ) ) { $orderby_array[] = "user_login $order"; } $this->query_orderby = 'ORDER BY ' . implode( ', ', $orderby_array ); // Limit. if ( isset( $qv['number'] ) && $qv['number'] > 0 ) { if ( $qv['offset'] ) { $this->query_limit = $wpdb->prepare( 'LIMIT %d, %d', $qv['offset'], $qv['number'] ); } else { $this->query_limit = $wpdb->prepare( 'LIMIT %d, %d', $qv['number'] * ( $qv['paged'] - 1 ), $qv['number'] ); } } $search = ''; if ( isset( $qv['search'] ) ) { $search = trim( $qv['search'] ); } if ( $search ) { $leading_wild = ( ltrim( $search, '*' ) !== $search ); $trailing_wild = ( rtrim( $search, '*' ) !== $search ); if ( $leading_wild && $trailing_wild ) { $wild = 'both'; } elseif ( $leading_wild ) { $wild = 'leading'; } elseif ( $trailing_wild ) { $wild = 'trailing'; } else { $wild = false; } if ( $wild ) { $search = trim( $search, '*' ); } $search_columns = array(); if ( $qv['search_columns'] ) { $search_columns = array_intersect( $qv['search_columns'], array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_nicename', 'display_name' ) ); } if ( ! $search_columns ) { if ( str_contains( $search, '@' ) ) { $search_columns = array( 'user_email' ); } elseif ( is_numeric( $search ) ) { $search_columns = array( 'user_login', 'ID' ); } elseif ( preg_match( '|^https?://|', $search ) && ! ( is_multisite() && wp_is_large_network( 'users' ) ) ) { $search_columns = array( 'user_url' ); } else { $search_columns = array( 'user_login', 'user_url', 'user_email', 'user_nicename', 'display_name' ); } } /** * Filters the columns to search in a WP_User_Query search. * * The default columns depend on the search term, and include 'ID', 'user_login', * 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_nicename', and 'display_name'. * * @since 3.6.0 * * @param string[] $search_columns Array of column names to be searched. * @param string $search Text being searched. * @param WP_User_Query $query The current WP_User_Query instance. */ $search_columns = apply_filters( 'user_search_columns', $search_columns, $search, $this ); $this->query_where .= $this->get_search_sql( $search, $search_columns, $wild ); } if ( ! empty( $include ) ) { // Sanitized earlier. $ids = implode( ',', $include ); $this->query_where .= " AND $wpdb->users.ID IN ($ids)"; } elseif ( ! empty( $qv['exclude'] ) ) { $ids = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $qv['exclude'] ) ); $this->query_where .= " AND $wpdb->users.ID NOT IN ($ids)"; } // Date queries are allowed for the user_registered field. if ( ! empty( $qv['date_query'] ) && is_array( $qv['date_query'] ) ) { $date_query = new WP_Date_Query( $qv['date_query'], 'user_registered' ); $this->query_where .= $date_query->get_sql(); } /** * Fires after the WP_User_Query has been parsed, and before * the query is executed. * * The passed WP_User_Query object contains SQL parts formed * from parsing the given query. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param WP_User_Query $query Current instance of WP_User_Query (passed by reference). */ do_action_ref_array( 'pre_user_query', array( &$this ) ); } /** * Executes the query, with the current variables. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. */ public function query() { global $wpdb; if ( ! did_action( 'plugins_loaded' ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( 'WP_User_Query::query', sprintf( /* translators: %s: plugins_loaded */ __( 'User queries should not be run before the %s hook.' ), 'plugins_loaded' ), '6.1.1' ); } $qv =& $this->query_vars; // Do not cache results if more than 3 fields are requested. if ( is_array( $qv['fields'] ) && count( $qv['fields'] ) > 3 ) { $qv['cache_results'] = false; } /** * Filters the users array before the query takes place. * * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress' default user queries. * * Filtering functions that require pagination information are encouraged to set * the `total_users` property of the WP_User_Query object, passed to the filter * by reference. If WP_User_Query does not perform a database query, it will not * have enough information to generate these values itself. * * @since 5.1.0 * * @param array|null $results Return an array of user data to short-circuit WP's user query * or null to allow WP to run its normal queries. * @param WP_User_Query $query The WP_User_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $this->results = apply_filters_ref_array( 'users_pre_query', array( null, &$this ) ); if ( null === $this->results ) { $this->request = " SELECT {$this->query_fields} {$this->query_from} {$this->query_where} {$this->query_orderby} {$this->query_limit} "; $cache_value = false; $cache_key = $this->generate_cache_key( $qv, $this->request ); $cache_group = 'user-queries'; if ( $qv['cache_results'] ) { $cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, $cache_group ); } if ( false !== $cache_value ) { $this->results = $cache_value['user_data']; $this->total_users = $cache_value['total_users']; } else { if ( is_array( $qv['fields'] ) ) { $this->results = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request ); } else { $this->results = $wpdb->get_col( $this->request ); } if ( isset( $qv['count_total'] ) && $qv['count_total'] ) { /** * Filters SELECT FOUND_ROWS() query for the current WP_User_Query instance. * * @since 3.2.0 * @since 5.1.0 Added the `$this` parameter. * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $sql The SELECT FOUND_ROWS() query for the current WP_User_Query. * @param WP_User_Query $query The current WP_User_Query instance. */ $found_users_query = apply_filters( 'found_users_query', 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()', $this ); $this->total_users = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $found_users_query ); } if ( $qv['cache_results'] ) { $cache_value = array( 'user_data' => $this->results, 'total_users' => $this->total_users, ); wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $cache_value, $cache_group ); } } } if ( ! $this->results ) { return; } if ( is_array( $qv['fields'] ) && isset( $this->results[0]->ID ) ) { foreach ( $this->results as $result ) { $result->id = $result->ID; } } elseif ( 'all_with_meta' === $qv['fields'] || 'all' === $qv['fields'] ) { if ( function_exists( 'cache_users' ) ) { cache_users( $this->results ); } $r = array(); foreach ( $this->results as $userid ) { if ( 'all_with_meta' === $qv['fields'] ) { $r[ $userid ] = new WP_User( $userid, '', $qv['blog_id'] ); } else { $r[] = new WP_User( $userid, '', $qv['blog_id'] ); } } $this->results = $r; } } /** * Retrieves query variable. * * @since 3.5.0 * * @param string $query_var Query variable key. * @return mixed */ public function get( $query_var ) { if ( isset( $this->query_vars[ $query_var ] ) ) { return $this->query_vars[ $query_var ]; } return null; } /** * Sets query variable. * * @since 3.5.0 * * @param string $query_var Query variable key. * @param mixed $value Query variable value. */ public function set( $query_var, $value ) { $this->query_vars[ $query_var ] = $value; } /** * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $search Search string. * @param string[] $columns Array of columns to search. * @param bool $wild Whether to allow wildcard searches. Default is false for Network Admin, true for single site. * Single site allows leading and trailing wildcards, Network Admin only trailing. * @return string */ protected function get_search_sql( $search, $columns, $wild = false ) { global $wpdb; $searches = array(); $leading_wild = ( 'leading' === $wild || 'both' === $wild ) ? '%' : ''; $trailing_wild = ( 'trailing' === $wild || 'both' === $wild ) ? '%' : ''; $like = $leading_wild . $wpdb->esc_like( $search ) . $trailing_wild; foreach ( $columns as $column ) { if ( 'ID' === $column ) { $searches[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column = %s", $search ); } else { $searches[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column LIKE %s", $like ); } } return ' AND (' . implode( ' OR ', $searches ) . ')'; } /** * Returns the list of users. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return array Array of results. */ public function get_results() { return $this->results; } /** * Returns the total number of users for the current query. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return int Number of total users. */ public function get_total() { return $this->total_users; } /** * Parses and sanitizes 'orderby' keys passed to the user query. * * @since 4.2.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $orderby Alias for the field to order by. * @return string Value to used in the ORDER clause, if `$orderby` is valid. */ protected function parse_orderby( $orderby ) { global $wpdb; $meta_query_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses(); $_orderby = ''; if ( in_array( $orderby, array( 'login', 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered' ), true ) ) { $_orderby = 'user_' . $orderby; } elseif ( in_array( $orderby, array( 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered' ), true ) ) { $_orderby = $orderby; } elseif ( 'name' === $orderby || 'display_name' === $orderby ) { $_orderby = 'display_name'; } elseif ( 'post_count' === $orderby ) { // @todo Avoid the JOIN. $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( 'post' ); $this->query_from .= " LEFT OUTER JOIN ( SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) as post_count FROM $wpdb->posts $where GROUP BY post_author ) p ON ({$wpdb->users}.ID = p.post_author)"; $_orderby = 'post_count'; } elseif ( 'ID' === $orderby || 'id' === $orderby ) { $_orderby = 'ID'; } elseif ( 'meta_value' === $orderby || $this->get( 'meta_key' ) === $orderby ) { $_orderby = "$wpdb->usermeta.meta_value"; } elseif ( 'meta_value_num' === $orderby ) { $_orderby = "$wpdb->usermeta.meta_value+0"; } elseif ( 'include' === $orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['include'] ) ) { $include = wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['include'] ); $include_sql = implode( ',', $include ); $_orderby = "FIELD( $wpdb->users.ID, $include_sql )"; } elseif ( 'nicename__in' === $orderby ) { $sanitized_nicename__in = array_map( 'esc_sql', $this->query_vars['nicename__in'] ); $nicename__in = implode( "','", $sanitized_nicename__in ); $_orderby = "FIELD( user_nicename, '$nicename__in' )"; } elseif ( 'login__in' === $orderby ) { $sanitized_login__in = array_map( 'esc_sql', $this->query_vars['login__in'] ); $login__in = implode( "','", $sanitized_login__in ); $_orderby = "FIELD( user_login, '$login__in' )"; } elseif ( isset( $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ] ) ) { $meta_clause = $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ]; $_orderby = sprintf( 'CAST(%s.meta_value AS %s)', esc_sql( $meta_clause['alias'] ), esc_sql( $meta_clause['cast'] ) ); } return $_orderby; } /** * Generate cache key. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param array $args Query arguments. * @param string $sql SQL statement. * @return string Cache key. */ protected function generate_cache_key( array $args, $sql ) { global $wpdb; // Replace wpdb placeholder in the SQL statement used by the cache key. $sql = $wpdb->remove_placeholder_escape( $sql ); $key = md5( $sql ); $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'users' ); if ( empty( $args['orderby'] ) ) { // Default order is by 'user_login'. $ordersby = array( 'user_login' => '' ); } elseif ( is_array( $args['orderby'] ) ) { $ordersby = $args['orderby']; } else { // 'orderby' values may be a comma- or space-separated list. $ordersby = preg_split( '/[,\s]+/', $args['orderby'] ); } $blog_id = 0; if ( isset( $args['blog_id'] ) ) { $blog_id = absint( $args['blog_id'] ); } if ( $args['has_published_posts'] || in_array( 'post_count', $ordersby, true ) ) { $switch = $blog_id && get_current_blog_id() !== $blog_id; if ( $switch ) { switch_to_blog( $blog_id ); } $last_changed .= wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' ); if ( $switch ) { restore_current_blog(); } } return "get_users:$key:$last_changed"; } /** * Parses an 'order' query variable and casts it to ASC or DESC as necessary. * * @since 4.2.0 * * @param string $order The 'order' query variable. * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable. */ protected function parse_order( $order ) { if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) { return 'DESC'; } if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) { return 'ASC'; } else { return 'DESC'; } } /** * Makes private properties readable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * @since 6.4.0 Getting a dynamic property is deprecated. * * @param string $name Property to get. * @return mixed Property. */ public function __get( $name ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { return $this->$name; } wp_trigger_error( __METHOD__, "The property `{$name}` is not declared. Getting a dynamic property is " . 'deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.', E_USER_DEPRECATED ); return null; } /** * Makes private properties settable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * @since 6.4.0 Setting a dynamic property is deprecated. * * @param string $name Property to check if set. * @param mixed $value Property value. */ public function __set( $name, $value ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { $this->$name = $value; return; } wp_trigger_error( __METHOD__, "The property `{$name}` is not declared. Setting a dynamic property is " . 'deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.', E_USER_DEPRECATED ); } /** * Makes private properties checkable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * @since 6.4.0 Checking a dynamic property is deprecated. * * @param string $name Property to check if set. * @return bool Whether the property is set. */ public function __isset( $name ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { return isset( $this->$name ); } wp_trigger_error( __METHOD__, "The property `{$name}` is not declared. Checking `isset()` on a dynamic property " . 'is deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.', E_USER_DEPRECATED ); return false; } /** * Makes private properties un-settable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * @since 6.4.0 Unsetting a dynamic property is deprecated. * * @param string $name Property to unset. */ public function __unset( $name ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { unset( $this->$name ); return; } wp_trigger_error( __METHOD__, "A property `{$name}` is not declared. Unsetting a dynamic property is " . 'deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.', E_USER_DEPRECATED ); } /** * Makes private/protected methods readable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param string $name Method to call. * @param array $arguments Arguments to pass when calling. * @return mixed Return value of the callback, false otherwise. */ public function __call( $name, $arguments ) { if ( 'get_search_sql' === $name ) { return $this->get_search_sql( ...$arguments ); } return false; } } /** * Taxonomy API: Core category-specific template tags * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Template * @since 1.2.0 */ /** * Retrieves category link URL. * * @since 1.0.0 * * @see get_term_link() * * @param int|object $category Category ID or object. * @return string Link on success, empty string if category does not exist. */ function get_category_link( $category ) { if ( ! is_object( $category ) ) { $category = (int) $category; } $category = get_term_link( $category ); if ( is_wp_error( $category ) ) { return ''; } return $category; } /** * Retrieves category parents with separator. * * @since 1.2.0 * @since 4.8.0 The `$visited` parameter was deprecated and renamed to `$deprecated`. * * @param int $category_id Category ID. * @param bool $link Optional. Whether to format with link. Default false. * @param string $separator Optional. How to separate categories. Default '/'. * @param bool $nicename Optional. Whether to use nice name for display. Default false. * @param array $deprecated Not used. * @return string|WP_Error A list of category parents on success, WP_Error on failure. */ function get_category_parents( $category_id, $link = false, $separator = '/', $nicename = false, $deprecated = array() ) { if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) { _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '4.8.0' ); } $format = $nicename ? 'slug' : 'name'; $args = array( 'separator' => $separator, 'link' => $link, 'format' => $format, ); return get_term_parents_list( $category_id, 'category', $args ); } /** * Retrieves post categories. * * This tag may be used outside The Loop by passing a post ID as the parameter. * * Note: This function only returns results from the default "category" taxonomy. * For custom taxonomies use get_the_terms(). * * @since 0.71 * * @param int $post_id Optional. The post ID. Defaults to current post ID. * @return WP_Term[] Array of WP_Term objects, one for each category assigned to the post. */ function get_the_category( $post_id = false ) { $categories = get_the_terms( $post_id, 'category' ); if ( ! $categories || is_wp_error( $categories ) ) { $categories = array(); } $categories = array_values( $categories ); foreach ( array_keys( $categories ) as $key ) { _make_cat_compat( $categories[ $key ] ); } /** * Filters the array of categories to return for a post. * * @since 3.1.0 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$post_id` parameter. * * @param WP_Term[] $categories An array of categories to return for the post. * @param int|false $post_id The post ID. */ return apply_filters( 'get_the_categories', $categories, $post_id ); } /** * Retrieves category name based on category ID. * * @since 0.71 * * @param int $cat_id Category ID. * @return string|WP_Error Category name on success, WP_Error on failure. */ function get_the_category_by_ID( $cat_id ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionNameInvalid $cat_id = (int) $cat_id; $category = get_term( $cat_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $category ) ) { return $category; } return ( $category ) ? $category->name : ''; } /** * Retrieves category list for a post in either HTML list or custom format. * * Generally used for quick, delimited (e.g. comma-separated) lists of categories, * as part of a post entry meta. * * For a more powerful, list-based function, see wp_list_categories(). * * @since 1.5.1 * * @see wp_list_categories() * * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component. * * @param string $separator Optional. Separator between the categories. By default, the links are placed * in an unordered list. An empty string will result in the default behavior. * @param string $parents Optional. How to display the parents. Accepts 'multiple', 'single', or empty. * Default empty string. * @param int $post_id Optional. ID of the post to retrieve categories for. Defaults to the current post. * @return string Category list for a post. */ function get_the_category_list( $separator = '', $parents = '', $post_id = false ) { global $wp_rewrite; if ( ! is_object_in_taxonomy( get_post_type( $post_id ), 'category' ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/category-template.php */ return apply_filters( 'the_category', '', $separator, $parents ); } /** * Filters the categories before building the category list. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_Term[] $categories An array of the post's categories. * @param int|false $post_id ID of the post to retrieve categories for. * When `false`, defaults to the current post in the loop. */ $categories = apply_filters( 'the_category_list', get_the_category( $post_id ), $post_id ); if ( empty( $categories ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/category-template.php */ return apply_filters( 'the_category', __( 'Uncategorized' ), $separator, $parents ); } $rel = ( is_object( $wp_rewrite ) && $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) ? 'rel="category tag"' : 'rel="category"'; $thelist = ''; if ( '' === $separator ) { $thelist .= ''; } else { $i = 0; foreach ( $categories as $category ) { if ( 0 < $i ) { $thelist .= $separator; } switch ( strtolower( $parents ) ) { case 'multiple': if ( $category->parent ) { $thelist .= get_category_parents( $category->parent, true, $separator ); } $thelist .= '' . $category->name . ''; break; case 'single': $thelist .= ''; if ( $category->parent ) { $thelist .= get_category_parents( $category->parent, false, $separator ); } $thelist .= "$category->name"; break; case '': default: $thelist .= '' . $category->name . ''; } ++$i; } } /** * Filters the category or list of categories. * * @since 1.2.0 * * @param string $thelist List of categories for the current post. * @param string $separator Separator used between the categories. * @param string $parents How to display the category parents. Accepts 'multiple', * 'single', or empty. */ return apply_filters( 'the_category', $thelist, $separator, $parents ); } /** * Checks if the current post is within any of the given categories. * * The given categories are checked against the post's categories' term_ids, names and slugs. * Categories given as integers will only be checked against the post's categories' term_ids. * * Prior to v2.5 of WordPress, category names were not supported. * Prior to v2.7, category slugs were not supported. * Prior to v2.7, only one category could be compared: in_category( $single_category ). * Prior to v2.7, this function could only be used in the WordPress Loop. * As of 2.7, the function can be used anywhere if it is provided a post ID or post object. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 1.2.0 * @since 2.7.0 The `$post` parameter was added. * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $category Category ID, name, slug, or array of such * to check against. * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post to check. Defaults to the current post. * @return bool True if the current post is in any of the given categories. */ function in_category( $category, $post = null ) { if ( empty( $category ) ) { return false; } return has_category( $category, $post ); } /** * Displays category list for a post in either HTML list or custom format. * * @since 0.71 * * @param string $separator Optional. Separator between the categories. By default, the links are placed * in an unordered list. An empty string will result in the default behavior. * @param string $parents Optional. How to display the parents. Accepts 'multiple', 'single', or empty. * Default empty string. * @param int $post_id Optional. ID of the post to retrieve categories for. Defaults to the current post. */ function the_category( $separator = '', $parents = '', $post_id = false ) { echo get_the_category_list( $separator, $parents, $post_id ); } /** * Retrieves category description. * * @since 1.0.0 * * @param int $category Optional. Category ID. Defaults to the current category ID. * @return string Category description, if available. */ function category_description( $category = 0 ) { return term_description( $category ); } /** * Displays or retrieves the HTML dropdown list of categories. * * The 'hierarchical' argument, which is disabled by default, will override the * depth argument, unless it is true. When the argument is false, it will * display all of the categories. When it is enabled it will use the value in * the 'depth' argument. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 4.2.0 Introduced the `value_field` argument. * @since 4.6.0 Introduced the `required` argument. * @since 6.1.0 Introduced the `aria_describedby` argument. * * @param array|string $args { * Optional. Array or string of arguments to generate a categories drop-down element. See WP_Term_Query::__construct() * for information on additional accepted arguments. * * @type string $show_option_all Text to display for showing all categories. Default empty. * @type string $show_option_none Text to display for showing no categories. Default empty. * @type string $option_none_value Value to use when no category is selected. Default empty. * @type string $orderby Which column to use for ordering categories. See get_terms() for a list * of accepted values. Default 'id' (term_id). * @type bool $pad_counts See get_terms() for an argument description. Default false. * @type bool|int $show_count Whether to include post counts. Accepts 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. * Default 0. * @type bool|int $echo Whether to echo or return the generated markup. Accepts 0, 1, or their * bool equivalents. Default 1. * @type bool|int $hierarchical Whether to traverse the taxonomy hierarchy. Accepts 0, 1, or their bool * equivalents. Default 0. * @type int $depth Maximum depth. Default 0. * @type int $tab_index Tab index for the select element. Default 0 (no tabindex). * @type string $name Value for the 'name' attribute of the select element. Default 'cat'. * @type string $id Value for the 'id' attribute of the select element. Defaults to the value * of `$name`. * @type string $class Value for the 'class' attribute of the select element. Default 'postform'. * @type int|string $selected Value of the option that should be selected. Default 0. * @type string $value_field Term field that should be used to populate the 'value' attribute * of the option elements. Accepts any valid term field: 'term_id', 'name', * 'slug', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', * 'parent', 'count'. Default 'term_id'. * @type string|array $taxonomy Name of the taxonomy or taxonomies to retrieve. Default 'category'. * @type bool $hide_if_empty True to skip generating markup if no categories are found. * Default false (create select element even if no categories are found). * @type bool $required Whether the `\n"; } else { $output = ''; } if ( empty( $categories ) && ! $parsed_args['hide_if_empty'] && ! empty( $parsed_args['show_option_none'] ) ) { /** * Filters a taxonomy drop-down display element. * * A variety of taxonomy drop-down display elements can be modified * just prior to display via this filter. Filterable arguments include * 'show_option_none', 'show_option_all', and various forms of the * term name. * * @since 1.2.0 * * @see wp_dropdown_categories() * * @param string $element Category name. * @param WP_Term|null $category The category object, or null if there's no corresponding category. */ $show_option_none = apply_filters( 'list_cats', $parsed_args['show_option_none'], null ); $output .= "\t\n"; } if ( ! empty( $categories ) ) { if ( $parsed_args['show_option_all'] ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/category-template.php */ $show_option_all = apply_filters( 'list_cats', $parsed_args['show_option_all'], null ); $selected = ( '0' === (string) $parsed_args['selected'] ) ? " selected='selected'" : ''; $output .= "\t\n"; } if ( $parsed_args['show_option_none'] ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/category-template.php */ $show_option_none = apply_filters( 'list_cats', $parsed_args['show_option_none'], null ); $selected = selected( $option_none_value, $parsed_args['selected'], false ); $output .= "\t\n"; } if ( $parsed_args['hierarchical'] ) { $depth = $parsed_args['depth']; // Walk the full depth. } else { $depth = -1; // Flat. } $output .= walk_category_dropdown_tree( $categories, $depth, $parsed_args ); } if ( ! $parsed_args['hide_if_empty'] || ! empty( $categories ) ) { $output .= "\n"; } /** * Filters the taxonomy drop-down output. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $output HTML output. * @param array $parsed_args Arguments used to build the drop-down. */ $output = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_cats', $output, $parsed_args ); if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) { echo $output; } return $output; } /** * Displays or retrieves the HTML list of categories. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `hide_title_if_empty` and `separator` arguments. * @since 4.4.0 The `current_category` argument was modified to optionally accept an array of values. * @since 6.1.0 Default value of the 'use_desc_for_title' argument was changed from 1 to 0. * * @param array|string $args { * Array of optional arguments. See get_categories(), get_terms(), and WP_Term_Query::__construct() * for information on additional accepted arguments. * * @type int|int[] $current_category ID of category, or array of IDs of categories, that should get the * 'current-cat' class. Default 0. * @type int $depth Category depth. Used for tab indentation. Default 0. * @type bool|int $echo Whether to echo or return the generated markup. Accepts 0, 1, or their * bool equivalents. Default 1. * @type int[]|string $exclude Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude. * If `$hierarchical` is true, descendants of `$exclude` terms will also * be excluded; see `$exclude_tree`. See get_terms(). * Default empty string. * @type int[]|string $exclude_tree Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude, along * with their descendants. See get_terms(). Default empty string. * @type string $feed Text to use for the feed link. Default 'Feed for all posts filed * under [cat name]'. * @type string $feed_image URL of an image to use for the feed link. Default empty string. * @type string $feed_type Feed type. Used to build feed link. See get_term_feed_link(). * Default empty string (default feed). * @type bool $hide_title_if_empty Whether to hide the `$title_li` element if there are no terms in * the list. Default false (title will always be shown). * @type string $separator Separator between links. Default '
'. * @type bool|int $show_count Whether to include post counts. Accepts 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. * Default 0. * @type string $show_option_all Text to display for showing all categories. Default empty string. * @type string $show_option_none Text to display for the 'no categories' option. * Default 'No categories'. * @type string $style The style used to display the categories list. If 'list', categories * will be output as an unordered list. If left empty or another value, * categories will be output separated by `
` tags. Default 'list'. * @type string $taxonomy Name of the taxonomy to retrieve. Default 'category'. * @type string $title_li Text to use for the list title `
  • ` element. Pass an empty string * to disable. Default 'Categories'. * @type bool|int $use_desc_for_title Whether to use the category description as the title attribute. * Accepts 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. Default 0. * @type Walker $walker Walker object to use to build the output. Default empty which results * in a Walker_Category instance being used. * } * @return void|string|false Void if 'echo' argument is true, HTML list of categories if 'echo' is false. * False if the taxonomy does not exist. */ function wp_list_categories( $args = '' ) { $defaults = array( 'child_of' => 0, 'current_category' => 0, 'depth' => 0, 'echo' => 1, 'exclude' => '', 'exclude_tree' => '', 'feed' => '', 'feed_image' => '', 'feed_type' => '', 'hide_empty' => 1, 'hide_title_if_empty' => false, 'hierarchical' => true, 'order' => 'ASC', 'orderby' => 'name', 'separator' => '
    ', 'show_count' => 0, 'show_option_all' => '', 'show_option_none' => __( 'No categories' ), 'style' => 'list', 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'title_li' => __( 'Categories' ), 'use_desc_for_title' => 0, ); $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( ! isset( $parsed_args['pad_counts'] ) && $parsed_args['show_count'] && $parsed_args['hierarchical'] ) { $parsed_args['pad_counts'] = true; } // Descendants of exclusions should be excluded too. if ( $parsed_args['hierarchical'] ) { $exclude_tree = array(); if ( $parsed_args['exclude_tree'] ) { $exclude_tree = array_merge( $exclude_tree, wp_parse_id_list( $parsed_args['exclude_tree'] ) ); } if ( $parsed_args['exclude'] ) { $exclude_tree = array_merge( $exclude_tree, wp_parse_id_list( $parsed_args['exclude'] ) ); } $parsed_args['exclude_tree'] = $exclude_tree; $parsed_args['exclude'] = ''; } if ( ! isset( $parsed_args['class'] ) ) { $parsed_args['class'] = ( 'category' === $parsed_args['taxonomy'] ) ? 'categories' : $parsed_args['taxonomy']; } if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $parsed_args['taxonomy'] ) ) { return false; } $show_option_all = $parsed_args['show_option_all']; $show_option_none = $parsed_args['show_option_none']; $categories = get_categories( $parsed_args ); $output = ''; if ( $parsed_args['title_li'] && 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] && ( ! empty( $categories ) || ! $parsed_args['hide_title_if_empty'] ) ) { $output = '
  • ' . $parsed_args['title_li'] . '
  • '; } /** * Filters the HTML output of a taxonomy list. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $output HTML output. * @param array|string $args An array or query string of taxonomy-listing arguments. See * wp_list_categories() for information on accepted arguments. */ $html = apply_filters( 'wp_list_categories', $output, $args ); if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) { echo $html; } else { return $html; } } /** * Displays a tag cloud. * * Outputs a list of tags in what is called a 'tag cloud', where the size of each tag * is determined by how many times that particular tag has been assigned to posts. * * @since 2.3.0 * @since 2.8.0 Added the `taxonomy` argument. * @since 4.8.0 Added the `show_count` argument. * * @param array|string $args { * Optional. Array or string of arguments for displaying a tag cloud. See wp_generate_tag_cloud() * and get_terms() for the full lists of arguments that can be passed in `$args`. * * @type int $number The number of tags to display. Accepts any positive integer * or zero to return all. Default 45. * @type string $link Whether to display term editing links or term permalinks. * Accepts 'edit' and 'view'. Default 'view'. * @type string $post_type The post type. Used to highlight the proper post type menu * on the linked edit page. Defaults to the first post type * associated with the taxonomy. * @type bool $echo Whether or not to echo the return value. Default true. * } * @return void|string|string[] Void if 'echo' argument is true, or on failure. Otherwise, tag cloud * as a string or an array, depending on 'format' argument. */ function wp_tag_cloud( $args = '' ) { $defaults = array( 'smallest' => 8, 'largest' => 22, 'unit' => 'pt', 'number' => 45, 'format' => 'flat', 'separator' => "\n", 'orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC', 'exclude' => '', 'include' => '', 'link' => 'view', 'taxonomy' => 'post_tag', 'post_type' => '', 'echo' => true, 'show_count' => 0, ); $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); $tags = get_terms( array_merge( $args, array( 'orderby' => 'count', 'order' => 'DESC', ) ) ); // Always query top tags. if ( empty( $tags ) || is_wp_error( $tags ) ) { return; } foreach ( $tags as $key => $tag ) { if ( 'edit' === $args['link'] ) { $link = get_edit_term_link( $tag, $tag->taxonomy, $args['post_type'] ); } else { $link = get_term_link( $tag, $tag->taxonomy ); } if ( is_wp_error( $link ) ) { return; } $tags[ $key ]->link = $link; $tags[ $key ]->id = $tag->term_id; } // Here's where those top tags get sorted according to $args. $return = wp_generate_tag_cloud( $tags, $args ); /** * Filters the tag cloud output. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param string|string[] $return Tag cloud as a string or an array, depending on 'format' argument. * @param array $args An array of tag cloud arguments. See wp_tag_cloud() * for information on accepted arguments. */ $return = apply_filters( 'wp_tag_cloud', $return, $args ); if ( 'array' === $args['format'] || empty( $args['echo'] ) ) { return $return; } echo $return; } /** * Default topic count scaling for tag links. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param int $count Number of posts with that tag. * @return int Scaled count. */ function default_topic_count_scale( $count ) { return round( log10( $count + 1 ) * 100 ); } /** * Generates a tag cloud (heatmap) from provided data. * * @todo Complete functionality. * @since 2.3.0 * @since 4.8.0 Added the `show_count` argument. * * @param WP_Term[] $tags Array of WP_Term objects to generate the tag cloud for. * @param string|array $args { * Optional. Array or string of arguments for generating a tag cloud. * * @type int $smallest Smallest font size used to display tags. Paired * with the value of `$unit`, to determine CSS text * size unit. Default 8 (pt). * @type int $largest Largest font size used to display tags. Paired * with the value of `$unit`, to determine CSS text * size unit. Default 22 (pt). * @type string $unit CSS text size unit to use with the `$smallest` * and `$largest` values. Accepts any valid CSS text * size unit. Default 'pt'. * @type int $number The number of tags to return. Accepts any * positive integer or zero to return all. * Default 0. * @type string $format Format to display the tag cloud in. Accepts 'flat' * (tags separated with spaces), 'list' (tags displayed * in an unordered list), or 'array' (returns an array). * Default 'flat'. * @type string $separator HTML or text to separate the tags. Default "\n" (newline). * @type string $orderby Value to order tags by. Accepts 'name' or 'count'. * Default 'name'. The {@see 'tag_cloud_sort'} filter * can also affect how tags are sorted. * @type string $order How to order the tags. Accepts 'ASC' (ascending), * 'DESC' (descending), or 'RAND' (random). Default 'ASC'. * @type int|bool $filter Whether to enable filtering of the final output * via {@see 'wp_generate_tag_cloud'}. Default 1. * @type array $topic_count_text Nooped plural text from _n_noop() to supply to * tag counts. Default null. * @type callable $topic_count_text_callback Callback used to generate nooped plural text for * tag counts based on the count. Default null. * @type callable $topic_count_scale_callback Callback used to determine the tag count scaling * value. Default default_topic_count_scale(). * @type bool|int $show_count Whether to display the tag counts. Default 0. Accepts * 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. * } * @return string|string[] Tag cloud as a string or an array, depending on 'format' argument. */ function wp_generate_tag_cloud( $tags, $args = '' ) { $defaults = array( 'smallest' => 8, 'largest' => 22, 'unit' => 'pt', 'number' => 0, 'format' => 'flat', 'separator' => "\n", 'orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC', 'topic_count_text' => null, 'topic_count_text_callback' => null, 'topic_count_scale_callback' => 'default_topic_count_scale', 'filter' => 1, 'show_count' => 0, ); $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); $return = ( 'array' === $args['format'] ) ? array() : ''; if ( empty( $tags ) ) { return $return; } // Juggle topic counts. if ( isset( $args['topic_count_text'] ) ) { // First look for nooped plural support via topic_count_text. $translate_nooped_plural = $args['topic_count_text']; } elseif ( ! empty( $args['topic_count_text_callback'] ) ) { // Look for the alternative callback style. Ignore the previous default. if ( 'default_topic_count_text' === $args['topic_count_text_callback'] ) { /* translators: %s: Number of items (tags). */ $translate_nooped_plural = _n_noop( '%s item', '%s items' ); } else { $translate_nooped_plural = false; } } elseif ( isset( $args['single_text'] ) && isset( $args['multiple_text'] ) ) { // If no callback exists, look for the old-style single_text and multiple_text arguments. // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralSingular,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralPlural $translate_nooped_plural = _n_noop( $args['single_text'], $args['multiple_text'] ); } else { // This is the default for when no callback, plural, or argument is passed in. /* translators: %s: Number of items (tags). */ $translate_nooped_plural = _n_noop( '%s item', '%s items' ); } /** * Filters how the items in a tag cloud are sorted. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param WP_Term[] $tags Ordered array of terms. * @param array $args An array of tag cloud arguments. */ $tags_sorted = apply_filters( 'tag_cloud_sort', $tags, $args ); if ( empty( $tags_sorted ) ) { return $return; } if ( $tags_sorted !== $tags ) { $tags = $tags_sorted; unset( $tags_sorted ); } else { if ( 'RAND' === $args['order'] ) { shuffle( $tags ); } else { // SQL cannot save you; this is a second (potentially different) sort on a subset of data. if ( 'name' === $args['orderby'] ) { uasort( $tags, '_wp_object_name_sort_cb' ); } else { uasort( $tags, '_wp_object_count_sort_cb' ); } if ( 'DESC' === $args['order'] ) { $tags = array_reverse( $tags, true ); } } } if ( $args['number'] > 0 ) { $tags = array_slice( $tags, 0, $args['number'] ); } $counts = array(); $real_counts = array(); // For the alt tag. foreach ( (array) $tags as $key => $tag ) { $real_counts[ $key ] = $tag->count; $counts[ $key ] = call_user_func( $args['topic_count_scale_callback'], $tag->count ); } $min_count = min( $counts ); $spread = max( $counts ) - $min_count; if ( $spread <= 0 ) { $spread = 1; } $font_spread = $args['largest'] - $args['smallest']; if ( $font_spread < 0 ) { $font_spread = 1; } $font_step = $font_spread / $spread; $aria_label = false; /* * Determine whether to output an 'aria-label' attribute with the tag name and count. * When tags have a different font size, they visually convey an important information * that should be available to assistive technologies too. On the other hand, sometimes * themes set up the Tag Cloud to display all tags with the same font size (setting * the 'smallest' and 'largest' arguments to the same value). * In order to always serve the same content to all users, the 'aria-label' gets printed out: * - when tags have a different size * - when the tag count is displayed (for example when users check the checkbox in the * Tag Cloud widget), regardless of the tags font size */ if ( $args['show_count'] || 0 !== $font_spread ) { $aria_label = true; } // Assemble the data that will be used to generate the tag cloud markup. $tags_data = array(); foreach ( $tags as $key => $tag ) { $tag_id = isset( $tag->id ) ? $tag->id : $key; $count = $counts[ $key ]; $real_count = $real_counts[ $key ]; if ( $translate_nooped_plural ) { $formatted_count = sprintf( translate_nooped_plural( $translate_nooped_plural, $real_count ), number_format_i18n( $real_count ) ); } else { $formatted_count = call_user_func( $args['topic_count_text_callback'], $real_count, $tag, $args ); } $tags_data[] = array( 'id' => $tag_id, 'url' => ( '#' !== $tag->link ) ? $tag->link : '#', 'role' => ( '#' !== $tag->link ) ? '' : ' role="button"', 'name' => $tag->name, 'formatted_count' => $formatted_count, 'slug' => $tag->slug, 'real_count' => $real_count, 'class' => 'tag-cloud-link tag-link-' . $tag_id, 'font_size' => $args['smallest'] + ( $count - $min_count ) * $font_step, 'aria_label' => $aria_label ? sprintf( ' aria-label="%1$s (%2$s)"', esc_attr( $tag->name ), esc_attr( $formatted_count ) ) : '', 'show_count' => $args['show_count'] ? ' (' . $real_count . ')' : '', ); } /** * Filters the data used to generate the tag cloud. * * @since 4.3.0 * * @param array[] $tags_data An array of term data arrays for terms used to generate the tag cloud. */ $tags_data = apply_filters( 'wp_generate_tag_cloud_data', $tags_data ); $a = array(); // Generate the output links array. foreach ( $tags_data as $key => $tag_data ) { $class = $tag_data['class'] . ' tag-link-position-' . ( $key + 1 ); $a[] = sprintf( '%6$s%7$s', esc_url( $tag_data['url'] ), $tag_data['role'], esc_attr( $class ), esc_attr( str_replace( ',', '.', $tag_data['font_size'] ) . $args['unit'] ), $tag_data['aria_label'], esc_html( $tag_data['name'] ), $tag_data['show_count'] ); } switch ( $args['format'] ) { case 'array': $return =& $a; break; case 'list': /* * Force role="list", as some browsers (sic: Safari 10) don't expose to assistive * technologies the default role when the list is styled with `list-style: none`. * Note: this is redundant but doesn't harm. */ $return = "\n"; break; default: $return = implode( $args['separator'], $a ); break; } if ( $args['filter'] ) { /** * Filters the generated output of a tag cloud. * * The filter is only evaluated if a true value is passed * to the $filter argument in wp_generate_tag_cloud(). * * @since 2.3.0 * * @see wp_generate_tag_cloud() * * @param string[]|string $return String containing the generated HTML tag cloud output * or an array of tag links if the 'format' argument * equals 'array'. * @param WP_Term[] $tags An array of terms used in the tag cloud. * @param array $args An array of wp_generate_tag_cloud() arguments. */ return apply_filters( 'wp_generate_tag_cloud', $return, $tags, $args ); } else { return $return; } } /** * Serves as a callback for comparing objects based on name. * * Used with `uasort()`. * * @since 3.1.0 * @access private * * @param object $a The first object to compare. * @param object $b The second object to compare. * @return int Negative number if `$a->name` is less than `$b->name`, zero if they are equal, * or greater than zero if `$a->name` is greater than `$b->name`. */ function _wp_object_name_sort_cb( $a, $b ) { return strnatcasecmp( $a->name, $b->name ); } /** * Serves as a callback for comparing objects based on count. * * Used with `uasort()`. * * @since 3.1.0 * @access private * * @param object $a The first object to compare. * @param object $b The second object to compare. * @return int Negative number if `$a->count` is less than `$b->count`, zero if they are equal, * or greater than zero if `$a->count` is greater than `$b->count`. */ function _wp_object_count_sort_cb( $a, $b ) { return ( $a->count - $b->count ); } // // Helper functions. // /** * Retrieves HTML list content for category list. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing `...$args` parameter by adding it * to the function signature. * * @uses Walker_Category to create HTML list content. * @see Walker::walk() for parameters and return description. * * @param mixed ...$args Elements array, maximum hierarchical depth and optional additional arguments. * @return string */ function walk_category_tree( ...$args ) { // The user's options are the third parameter. if ( empty( $args[2]['walker'] ) || ! ( $args[2]['walker'] instanceof Walker ) ) { $walker = new Walker_Category(); } else { /** * @var Walker $walker */ $walker = $args[2]['walker']; } return $walker->walk( ...$args ); } /** * Retrieves HTML dropdown (select) content for category list. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing `...$args` parameter by adding it * to the function signature. * * @uses Walker_CategoryDropdown to create HTML dropdown content. * @see Walker::walk() for parameters and return description. * * @param mixed ...$args Elements array, maximum hierarchical depth and optional additional arguments. * @return string */ function walk_category_dropdown_tree( ...$args ) { // The user's options are the third parameter. if ( empty( $args[2]['walker'] ) || ! ( $args[2]['walker'] instanceof Walker ) ) { $walker = new Walker_CategoryDropdown(); } else { /** * @var Walker $walker */ $walker = $args[2]['walker']; } return $walker->walk( ...$args ); } // // Tags. // /** * Retrieves the link to the tag. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @see get_term_link() * * @param int|object $tag Tag ID or object. * @return string Link on success, empty string if tag does not exist. */ function get_tag_link( $tag ) { return get_category_link( $tag ); } /** * Retrieves the tags for a post. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or object. * @return WP_Term[]|false|WP_Error Array of WP_Term objects on success, false if there are no terms * or the post does not exist, WP_Error on failure. */ function get_the_tags( $post = 0 ) { $terms = get_the_terms( $post, 'post_tag' ); /** * Filters the array of tags for the given post. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @see get_the_terms() * * @param WP_Term[]|false|WP_Error $terms Array of WP_Term objects on success, false if there are no terms * or the post does not exist, WP_Error on failure. */ return apply_filters( 'get_the_tags', $terms ); } /** * Retrieves the tags for a post formatted as a string. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param string $before Optional. String to use before the tags. Default empty. * @param string $sep Optional. String to use between the tags. Default empty. * @param string $after Optional. String to use after the tags. Default empty. * @param int $post_id Optional. Post ID. Defaults to the current post ID. * @return string|false|WP_Error A list of tags on success, false if there are no terms, * WP_Error on failure. */ function get_the_tag_list( $before = '', $sep = '', $after = '', $post_id = 0 ) { $tag_list = get_the_term_list( $post_id, 'post_tag', $before, $sep, $after ); /** * Filters the tags list for a given post. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param string $tag_list List of tags. * @param string $before String to use before the tags. * @param string $sep String to use between the tags. * @param string $after String to use after the tags. * @param int $post_id Post ID. */ return apply_filters( 'the_tags', $tag_list, $before, $sep, $after, $post_id ); } /** * Displays the tags for a post. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param string $before Optional. String to use before the tags. Defaults to 'Tags:'. * @param string $sep Optional. String to use between the tags. Default ', '. * @param string $after Optional. String to use after the tags. Default empty. */ function the_tags( $before = null, $sep = ', ', $after = '' ) { if ( null === $before ) { $before = __( 'Tags: ' ); } $the_tags = get_the_tag_list( $before, $sep, $after ); if ( ! is_wp_error( $the_tags ) ) { echo $the_tags; } } /** * Retrieves tag description. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param int $tag Optional. Tag ID. Defaults to the current tag ID. * @return string Tag description, if available. */ function tag_description( $tag = 0 ) { return term_description( $tag ); } /** * Retrieves term description. * * @since 2.8.0 * @since 4.9.2 The `$taxonomy` parameter was deprecated. * * @param int $term Optional. Term ID. Defaults to the current term ID. * @param null $deprecated Deprecated. Not used. * @return string Term description, if available. */ function term_description( $term = 0, $deprecated = null ) { if ( ! $term && ( is_tax() || is_tag() || is_category() ) ) { $term = get_queried_object(); if ( $term ) { $term = $term->term_id; } } $description = get_term_field( 'description', $term ); return is_wp_error( $description ) ? '' : $description; } /** * Retrieves the terms of the taxonomy that are attached to the post. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or object. * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name. * @return WP_Term[]|false|WP_Error Array of WP_Term objects on success, false if there are no terms * or the post does not exist, WP_Error on failure. */ function get_the_terms( $post, $taxonomy ) { $post = get_post( $post ); if ( ! $post ) { return false; } $terms = get_object_term_cache( $post->ID, $taxonomy ); if ( false === $terms ) { $terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy ); if ( ! is_wp_error( $terms ) ) { $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' ); wp_cache_add( $post->ID, $term_ids, $taxonomy . '_relationships' ); } } /** * Filters the list of terms attached to the given post. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param WP_Term[]|WP_Error $terms Array of attached terms, or WP_Error on failure. * @param int $post_id Post ID. * @param string $taxonomy Name of the taxonomy. */ $terms = apply_filters( 'get_the_terms', $terms, $post->ID, $taxonomy ); if ( empty( $terms ) ) { return false; } return $terms; } /** * Retrieves a post's terms as a list with specified format. * * Terms are linked to their respective term listing pages. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param int $post_id Post ID. * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name. * @param string $before Optional. String to use before the terms. Default empty. * @param string $sep Optional. String to use between the terms. Default empty. * @param string $after Optional. String to use after the terms. Default empty. * @return string|false|WP_Error A list of terms on success, false if there are no terms, * WP_Error on failure. */ function get_the_term_list( $post_id, $taxonomy, $before = '', $sep = '', $after = '' ) { $terms = get_the_terms( $post_id, $taxonomy ); if ( is_wp_error( $terms ) ) { return $terms; } if ( empty( $terms ) ) { return false; } $links = array(); foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $link = get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy ); if ( is_wp_error( $link ) ) { return $link; } $links[] = ''; } /** * Filters the term links for a given taxonomy. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers * to the taxonomy slug. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `term_links-category` * - `term_links-post_tag` * - `term_links-post_format` * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param string[] $links An array of term links. */ $term_links = apply_filters( "term_links-{$taxonomy}", $links ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidHookName.UseUnderscores return $before . implode( $sep, $term_links ) . $after; } /** * Retrieves term parents with separator. * * @since 4.8.0 * * @param int $term_id Term ID. * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name. * @param string|array $args { * Array of optional arguments. * * @type string $format Use term names or slugs for display. Accepts 'name' or 'slug'. * Default 'name'. * @type string $separator Separator for between the terms. Default '/'. * @type bool $link Whether to format as a link. Default true. * @type bool $inclusive Include the term to get the parents for. Default true. * } * @return string|WP_Error A list of term parents on success, WP_Error or empty string on failure. */ function get_term_parents_list( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) { $list = ''; $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy ); if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) { return $term; } if ( ! $term ) { return $list; } $term_id = $term->term_id; $defaults = array( 'format' => 'name', 'separator' => '/', 'link' => true, 'inclusive' => true, ); $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); foreach ( array( 'link', 'inclusive' ) as $bool ) { $args[ $bool ] = wp_validate_boolean( $args[ $bool ] ); } $parents = get_ancestors( $term_id, $taxonomy, 'taxonomy' ); if ( $args['inclusive'] ) { array_unshift( $parents, $term_id ); } foreach ( array_reverse( $parents ) as $term_id ) { $parent = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy ); $name = ( 'slug' === $args['format'] ) ? $parent->slug : $parent->name; if ( $args['link'] ) { $list .= '' . $name . '' . $args['separator']; } else { $list .= $name . $args['separator']; } } return $list; } /** * Displays the terms for a post in a list. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param int $post_id Post ID. * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name. * @param string $before Optional. String to use before the terms. Default empty. * @param string $sep Optional. String to use between the terms. Default ', '. * @param string $after Optional. String to use after the terms. Default empty. * @return void|false Void on success, false on failure. */ function the_terms( $post_id, $taxonomy, $before = '', $sep = ', ', $after = '' ) { $term_list = get_the_term_list( $post_id, $taxonomy, $before, $sep, $after ); if ( is_wp_error( $term_list ) ) { return false; } /** * Filters the list of terms to display. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param string $term_list List of terms to display. * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name. * @param string $before String to use before the terms. * @param string $sep String to use between the terms. * @param string $after String to use after the terms. */ echo apply_filters( 'the_terms', $term_list, $taxonomy, $before, $sep, $after ); } /** * Checks if the current post has any of given category. * * The given categories are checked against the post's categories' term_ids, names and slugs. * Categories given as integers will only be checked against the post's categories' term_ids. * * If no categories are given, determines if post has any categories. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param string|int|array $category Optional. The category name/term_id/slug, * or an array of them to check for. Default empty. * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post to check. Defaults to the current post. * @return bool True if the current post has any of the given categories * (or any category, if no category specified). False otherwise. */ function has_category( $category = '', $post = null ) { return has_term( $category, 'category', $post ); } /** * Checks if the current post has any of given tags. * * The given tags are checked against the post's tags' term_ids, names and slugs. * Tags given as integers will only be checked against the post's tags' term_ids. * * If no tags are given, determines if post has any tags. * * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook. * * @since 2.6.0 * @since 2.7.0 Tags given as integers are only checked against * the post's tags' term_ids, not names or slugs. * @since 2.7.0 Can be used outside of the WordPress Loop if `$post` is provided. * * @param string|int|array $tag Optional. The tag name/term_id/slug, * or an array of them to check for. Default empty. * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post to check. Defaults to the current post. * @return bool True if the current post has any of the given tags * (or any tag, if no tag specified). False otherwise. */ function has_tag( $tag = '', $post = null ) { return has_term( $tag, 'post_tag', $post ); } /** * Checks if the current post has any of given terms. * * The given terms are checked against the post's terms' term_ids, names and slugs. * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the post's terms' term_ids. * * If no terms are given, determines if post has any terms. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param string|int|array $term Optional. The term name/term_id/slug, * or an array of them to check for. Default empty. * @param string $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name. Default empty. * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post to check. Defaults to the current post. * @return bool True if the current post has any of the given terms * (or any term, if no term specified). False otherwise. */ function has_term( $term = '', $taxonomy = '', $post = null ) { $post = get_post( $post ); if ( ! $post ) { return false; } $r = is_object_in_term( $post->ID, $taxonomy, $term ); if ( is_wp_error( $r ) ) { return false; } return $r; }